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HTML map tag

Note: If you don't know what a tag is and/or how you must use it we recommend you to read our HTML tags and attributes tutorial that you can find in our HTML tutorials section.

 

Description

The HTML map tag defines a client-side image map that provides a way to associate areas of an image with links to other documents. These linked areas are defined by the HTML area tag.

Attributes

id (name)

The "id" attribute assigns an identifier to the associated element. This identifier must be unique in the document and can be used to refer to that element.

Example:

Code begin <p id="paragraph1">This is the first paragraph named as paragraph1. To dynamically change its properties use this identifier.</p>Code end
 
 

class (cdata)

The "class" attribute assigns a class name (or a list of class names separated by spaces) to the container element. It's used with style sheets and tells the browser the class to which the element is associated with. A class gives visual attributes to elements.

Example:

Code begin <p class="references">This article is based on the book "Wind in the trees" by Jhon L. Brooks</p>

<p class="references important">This article is based on the book "Wind in the trees" by Jhon L. Brooks... and is more important than the one before.</p>Code end
 
 

style (style)

Defines a visual style of this element. Is a better practice to define styles attributes in external style sheets grouping them in classes. Attributes in the "style" parameter must preserve this order "name : value" and be separated by a semi-colon.

If you're writing XHTML code it's recommended not to use this attribute and try style sheet classes (with the "class" attribute).

Example:

Code begin <p style="color: #0000FF; font-size: 12pt">This is a paragraph with a defined style</p>
<p>And this is another text without style.</p>Code end
 
 

title (text)

Indicates a title for the element. Used to give a short description about the element that is usually shown as a "tool tip" when the user put the mouse pointer over the element.

Example:

Code View
<a title="HTMLQuick.com" href="http://www.htmlquick.com">HTML code</a> HTML code
 

lang (langcode)

Specifies the language of an element's content. The default value in "unknown".

When writing XHTML code the syntax "xml:lang" represents a preferred alternative in XHTML 1.0 and a replacement in XHTML 1.1 (e.g., xml:lang="en").

Example:

Code begin <p lang="en">This is a paragraph in english.</p>
<p lang="es">Este es un p&aacute;rrafo en espa&ntilde;ol.</p>Code end
 
 

dir

Specifies the text direction of the element's contents and attribute values, as well as tables directionality. It has two possible values that are case insensitive:
  • RTL: Right to left.
  • LTR: Left to right.
Example:

Code begin <q lang="he" dir="rtl">...a Hebrew quotation...</q>Code end
 
 

name (cdata)

Assigns a name to the element for further reference. It's recommended to use the "id" attribute instead for XHTML code compatibility.
 


Events

  • onclick
  • ondblclick
  • onmousedown
  • onmouseup
  • onmouseover
  • onmousemove
  • onmouseout
  • onkeypress
  • onkeydown
  • onkeyup
  • onfocus
  • onblur
See complete list and information about events in HTML


Examples

Example of how areas are defined for an image map.

Code View
<!-- In this image we define the areas that ar going to be linked. The areas 1 and 2 will link to the HTML tags reference, the areas 3 and 4 will link to the events reference and the areas 5 and 6 will link to the types reference. -->
<img src="../../img/examples/nav1exp.jpg" alt="Navigation menu explanation" />
Navigation menu explanation

An image map with links made with the HTML area tag.

Code View
<map name="nav1" id="nav1">
<area alt="HTML tags" href="../tags.html" shape="circle" coords="50,50,39" />
<area href="../tags.html" alt="HTML tags" shape="rect" coords="31,49,189,81" />
<area alt="HTML events" href="../events.html" shape="circle" coords="155,165,39" />
<area href="../events.html" alt="HTML events" shape="rect" coords="55,137,155,163" />
<area alt="HTML types" href="../types.html" shape="circle" coords="75,250,39" />
<area href="../types.html" alt="HTML types" shape="rect" coords="107,240,153,260" />
</map>
<img src="../../img/examples/nav1.jpg" usemap="#nav1" alt="Navigation menu" />
HTML tags HTML tags HTML events HTML events HTML types HTML types Navigation menu

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