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HTML area tag


Note: If you don't know what a tag is and/or how you must use it we recommend you to read our HTML tags and attributes tutorial that you can find in our HTML tutorials section.

Table of contents


Description

The HTML area tag defines a sector or shape of an image map. This sector can be linked to a resource or a bookmark (like a normal HTML a tag).

Attributes

id (name)

The "id" attribute assigns an identifier to the associated element. This identifier must be unique in the document and can be used to refer to that element.

Example:

Code begin <p id="paragraph1">This is the first paragraph named as paragraph1. To dynamically change its properties use this identifier.</p>Code end

class (cdata)

The "class" attribute assigns a class name (or a list of class names separated by spaces) to the container element. It's used with style sheets and tells the browser the class to which the element is associated with. A class gives visual attributes to elements.

Example:

Code begin <p class="references">This article is based on the book "Wind in the trees" by Jhon L. Brooks</p>

<p class="references important">This article is based on the book "Wind in the trees" by Jhon L. Brooks... and is more important than the one before.</p>Code end

style (style)

Defines a visual style of this element. Is a better practice to define styles attributes in external style sheets grouping them in classes. Attributes in the "style" parameter must preserve this order "name : value" and be separated by a semi-colon.

If you're writing XHTML code it's recommended not to use this attribute and try style sheet classes (with the "class" attribute).

Example:

Code begin <p style="color: #0000FF; font-size: 12pt">This is a paragraph with a defined style</p>
<p>And this is another text without style.</p>Code end

title (text)

Indicates a title for the element. Used to give a short description about the element that is usually shown as a "tool tip" when the user put the mouse pointer over the element.

Example:

Code View
<a title="HTMLQuick.com" href="http://www.htmlquick.com">HTML code</a> HTML code

lang (langcode)

Specifies the language of an element's content. The default value in "unknown".

When writing XHTML code the syntax "xml:lang" represents a preferred alternative in XHTML 1.0 and a replacement in XHTML 1.1 (e.g., xml:lang="en").

Example:

Code begin <p lang="en">This is a paragraph in english.</p>
<p lang="es">Este es un p&aacute;rrafo en espa&ntilde;ol.</p>Code end

dir

Specifies the text direction of the element's contents and attribute values, as well as tables directionality. It has two possible values that are case insensitive:
Example:

Code begin <q lang="he" dir="rtl">...a Hebrew quotation...</q>Code end

alt (text)

The "alt" attribute defines an alternate text designed to be a textual replacement for objects that are usually not supported by some browsers. It also serve as additional information for browsers that do support these objects (images, forms and applets). Browsers may display this text as a tool tip when the mouse is over the object.

This attribute is required when writing XHTML code.

Example:

Code View
<img width="88" height="31" src="http://www.htmlquick.com/img/links/button.jpg" alt="HTMLQuick link button" /> HTMLQuick link button

href (uri)

Specifies the destination resource for the element. Commonly used to refer to pages in the same domain name or external pages.

Example:

Code View
Link to page on this site: <a href="http://www.htmlquick.com/tutorials/links.html">Links in HTML tutorial</a><br />
Link to external site: <a href="http://www.w3.org">World Wide Web Consortium</a>
Link to page on this site: Links in HTML tutorial
Link to external site: World Wide Web Consortium

target (frame-target)

Specifies the name of the frame where the destination document should be loaded. Refer to the frame-target type definition for further information.

Code begin Open in a new window: <a href="http://www.w3c.org" target="_blank">WWW Consortium</a>
Open in a frame named "content" (frame must be present in the actual frameset): <a href="http://www.w3c.org" target="content">WWW Consortium</a>Code end

tabindex (number)

Specifies the position of this element in the tabbing order. The tabbing order defines the sequence with all the elements than can receive the focus. Users can navigate this sequence via keyboard (usually with the "tab" key).

accesskey (character)

Stablish a relationship between this element and a character key, allowing the user to activate it with that key (usually when used together with the "alt" key). The activation result depends on the actual element's nature. For links, this action automatically follows the link, and other elements simply get the focus.

shape

Specifies the form of a shape used to define an area. Values are case-insensitive and may be one of these:

coords

Defines the coordinates and position of a shape. It's used together with the "shape" attribute, and the coordinates depend of the "shape" value:
Coordinates are relative to the top-left corner of the associated object. Each coordinate is of length type and are separated by commas.

nohref

When set, this boolean attribute specifies that a region has no associated link. The value is case-insensitive.

Remember that boolean attributes must be defined as attr_name="attr_name" to be XHTML code compatible.

Example:

Code begin <area nohref shape="rect" coords="55,137,155,163">Code end


Events

See complete list and information about events in HTML


Examples

Example of how areas are defined for an image map.
Code View
<!-- In this image we define the areas that ar going to be linked. The areas 1 and 2 will link to the HTML tags reference, the areas 3 and 4 will link to the events reference and the areas 5 and 6 will link to the types reference. -->
<img src="../../img/examples/nav1exp.jpg" alt="Navigation menu explanation" />
Navigation menu explanation

An image map with links made with the HTML area tag.
Code View
<map name="nav1" id="nav1">
<area alt="HTML tags" href="../tags.html" shape="circle" coords="50,50,39" />
<area href="../tags.html" alt="HTML tags" shape="rect" coords="31,49,189,81" />
<area alt="HTML events" href="../events.html" shape="circle" coords="155,165,39" />
<area href="../events.html" alt="HTML events" shape="rect" coords="55,137,155,163" />
<area alt="HTML types" href="../types.html" shape="circle" coords="75,250,39" />
<area href="../types.html" alt="HTML types" shape="rect" coords="107,240,153,260" />
</map>
<img src="../../img/examples/nav1.jpg" usemap="#nav1" alt="Navigation menu" />
HTML tags HTML tags HTML events HTML events HTML types HTML types Navigation menu



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